yangweiwei

Innovative differently: The UMi Iron in Test

yangweiwei — Tue, 26 Jan 2016 06:29:05 GMT

UMI comes back - at least on paper, UMI has now overcome the long dry spell without 64 bit Smartphones and shown with the previous three units for three categories of what the new UMI has to offer. Unfortunately here not everything went according to plan, so UMI lot of springs has yet to leave. The current flagship UMI IRON I investigated and looked to see whether here actually something has changed on the basic setting of UMI in the past few days for you.

Outstanding workmanship, quality materials, innovative features - so that UMI brags regarding the IRON. It has everything to offer, what a middle-class flagship currently so must bring: a MT6753 as SoC, 3GB of RAM, a Sony IMX214 sensor in the camera. So you can do little wrong, but does not even stand out from others. Therefore, the Iron Will shine with other qualities: a back cover made of metal, a notification LED strip, a "Better-than-fingerprint" -Sicherheitsfeature and much more. Not every promise is automatically directly a great feature. Sometimes less is more, and then UMI has leant the IRON with some promises perhaps a little too far out of the window. Specifically, I tried to take in my review under the microscope and to give you so that a clear view of the device these many promises. I would like to thank at this point to thank UMI that I could belong to one of the first that can hold this device in your hands.

Delivery

Here UMI its new line remains faithful. As with the Emax also IRON is packaged in a flat box containing several accessories. In addition, come with the device but also two Flipcover in black and white, which at the front have an embossed with the words "IRON". In addition, UMI still delivers with a real glass protective film, which is really very very hard and against all dangers such as keys or the like Protects. The actual box of IRON has the same color as the eMax, so is somewhat gray-green-brown-yellowish. The structure is something like fabric feels and looks classy and chic. On the front of the UMI logo emblazoned with the words "Rootjoy" below. The logo was stamped on the box and has a silver color scheme. On the sides of the top, left and right, there is nothing special, but look on the right side of the "inner box" in black paint out that also the UMI logo bears on the front side. The back of the outer box is still home to a variety of technical data, which is also imprinted in silver-shiny color. In addition, there is still room for the obligatory label with IMEI numbers which was missing but with me due to the pre-production samples.

accessories

Taking out now the inner, black box, this is made very simple and minimalist. Apart from the UMI-logo on the front and on the right side can be seen only the matt black cardboard. You lift the lid, however, it is finally the object of desire. On the right side, the IRON is already packed, while the left half is home to diverse accessories. This includes a USB charger with EU plug, a USB OTG adapter and a micro-USB cable, which plugs are made of metal and suitable for Smartphone raise up a very high-quality impression. According to the manual also a tool to eject the Sim-shaft should be found in the box, this has been lacking, however, with me. But this is certainly attributable to the early delivery of the tester.

design

Metal and glass - it should actually consist IRON. In reality, however, also plastic is used as the material for the back cover. Although the majority is actually made of metal, but the upper and lower stepped region is made of painted plastic which feels quite cheap. After all, has not only used superficially on back cover metal, but also the inner frame, so the chassis is made of metal and some struts and a clever construction very stable. This also proves the bend test, since even with excessive force, the projector will not turn. Here UMI would be meeting the requirements of the processing quality. After all, it is said so that the IRON is processed like a Swiss Army knife.

Unfortunately, there are also areas of the furnace, where this can not be signed at all. So, the plastic parts are for example attached to the camera and the speaker on the frame is not flush to the metal back cover, which is quite strongly influenced the appearance. Moreover creak and move the plastic parts when you exert pressure on it, which is very cheap. Generally, however, the feel is very good and the great, metallic area on the back of his hand very flattering.

The design is quite simple but yet elegant and not common. The front is white, with a black border was used on the right and left of the display, what a frameless look results. Below the display there are no sensor buttons that are integrated in the display as a software key, but the Notification LED. When IRON this is indeed designed as a small bar, similar to the OUKITEL K4000 Pro, which looks very chic. The bar can shine in red, blue and green and pulsates most. She is also quite bright, so you can always see when a notification is received. Above the Dispalys can be found in the center of the speaker for phone calls and left of the camera and the sensors for brightness, approximation and even the pulse sensor. Right from the earphone has even implemented a LED flash for the front camera UMI.

The reverse bears the upper third of the UMI logo and at the bottom of the model is - IRON - to read, and the "Designed by UMI in China - UMI Technology & Android smartphone". At the bottom is still the speaker. At the top left the camera is housed and right of the dual-tone LED flash and an additional microphone. The frame of the smartphone is busy classic. Right there is the SIM drawer, in which you also need a micro-SIM or alternatively can accommodate a MicroSD memory card, a nano-SIM card and. So you can not use dual SIM and memory card at the same time. On the left side on the upper half of the power button and the volume rocker can be found, while can be found at the bottom of the port for the microUSB connector and at the top of the headphone connector.

Display

5.5 inch, 1920 x 1080 pixels, Miravision - more there really is not to say to display the UMI IRON. The Panel is of average quality and sharpness is also very good. Colors are pretty crisp and the contrast is fine. Those who want more, the full support of Miravision aufrund has the ability to customize the display according to your own taste. The brightness of the display is quite good, so you can read it even outdoors. On the other hand, the display can be adjusted pleasantly dark but also, so you do not get eye pain in dark environments.

All in all, the display of IRON really average and thus well. Especially the support of Miravision but is a significant increase, resulting in a visible improvement to other devices. Ghost Touches or similar also do not occur and the digitizer works reliably.

hardware

Again, the IRON is absolute average. The drive comes a MT6753 Mediatek is used, which is clocked at 1.3GHz and has 8 cores. In addition, 3GB of RAM to be used, so it is necessary to worry about multitasking and apps remain active for a long time in the background. The performance in the normal user interface or the browser is very good. It runs everything perfectly smoothly and without problems. Scrolling through web pages is no more a problem as scrolling through the Launcher. From time to time, however, the system when opening apps begrudge a commemorative moment to give even notice the difference to the somewhat stronger MT6752. But he is not so bad and not annoying. So you can with a clear conscience also recommend the MT6753.

Significantly, however, the difference is in the 3D performance. Although this is not bad, but you can tell a difference but the Mali T760 in MT6752. Some games makes itself in the form of slight lag noticeable only in really demanding situations.

software

UMI donated the IRON directly innately Android 5.1 as operating system, which is already times very laudable. I must also say that the system is very well implemented and hardly causes problems. Systematic bugs can be really do not realize there are only sometimes in detail on minor issues, but in so far 4 or 5 updates - were also eradicated - most of them via OTA. You really have to say that the user experience is very well done and the system is soft and liquid. It all functions of Android 5.1 have been implemented and UMI donated even MAXX audio as system-wide equalizer, which is very gratifying.

With one app, the device is also free of bloatware, and this one app for cleaning the system can disable itself easily.
To Uhealth app I can not say anything yet, because my version does not work yet. However, it is still pending an update that I need to install my flash tool. Presumably then brings the hoped functionality as Heart Rate Monitor with. I will of course provide you promptly with an update and extend this article accordingly.

EyeVerify

As "Better than fingerprint" a function has been teased, was puzzled over the long. In fact, UMI has here implements a slimmed retina scanner, which compares with the shading of the iris using the front camera, the biometric properties of the eye and creates a distinctive pattern. Once the feature was finally replenished after some time via OTA update I was really curious about the feature. To read the pattern the device for some time you have to keep quite close to his eyes and made some pictures. Here you can see very well how UMI, the problem is tackled with the dark environment. Once the front camera is activated, the display brightness is automatically controlled so that the camera always has enough light available. I think that is a very clever solution that is many times more pleasant than to use the front flash.

But how does this feature actually proposes now in everyday life? I must say that the claim "bettern than fingerprint" it does not do justice. It is simply to keep completely uncomfortable the device at each unlocking a few centimeters in front of the face. On the one hand it looks very ridiculous and secondly it is simply inconvenient. If the device is on the table, it is not possible and during walking the unlock attempt is usually not successful. Having to constantly help out here with the unlock pattern or PIN is very annoying and I have abandoned the feature after a day directly again, because it is simply unnatural and awkward. If it is properly served, the unlock does indeed quite reliable and also the matter of the brightness actually works, but I find Eyeverify in any way more attractive than a fingerprint scanner, quite the contrary. Presumably this is not implemented with the normal camera differently due to the implementation, but really usable, it is thus maybe not. Here must either do one more thing, or one saves this feature

Multimedia and HiFi

As might be expected makes the playback of videos from different sources are not too many problems, to be exact namely, none.

Exciting is rather the audio playback of IRON. Promised is indeed a very high-quality amplifier chip from Texas Instruments, which is to deliver pristine sound. In fact, UMI has this chip actually incorporated in my view. The sound is really great and thanks MAXX audio also be adjusted according to personal taste. In addition, the issue is also very noisy, which is interesting mainly for the connection of speakers. In my test sample that is still a pre-production model, there is a problem with the jack, the low frequencies can not get through with headphones with remote control by the one that was but probably fixed now on the hardware side and will no longer be in the final product pop up.

The internal speaker, however, is a pretty cheap Tröte that overrides very quickly and hardly reproduces bass. Here me UMI really disappointed, because that does not fit to the otherwise audiophile occurrence of IRON.

receiving

As with the eMax pretty good job has been done in this area. The IRON has pretty much anywhere reception where you expect it. Of course, this antenna can not accomplish spells or miracle, but it's a good, praiseworthy part of the smartphone. This applies both to the reception of mobile networks as well as Wi-Fi networks.

Unfortunately UMI waived but despite World Mode LTE chipset to implement the LTE band 20 with the frequency of 800MHz. All those who live in rural areas know that this band is particularly well suited for the high wavelength for the coverage of large areas. Therefore coincides with the absence of this band often the support for LTE generally away. Here, everyone has to decide for himself whether he LTE at all and the specific band in particular needed.

When GPS reception the IRON also shows no peculiarities. As you might expect a fix is already after a few seconds came about and the accuracy is usually 2-5 meters. Here UMI has therefore not sloppy and everything is as you would expect from a MT6753 smartphone.

camera

With regard to the back camera of the UMI IRON I'm really ambivalent. There is a Sony IMX 214 sensor is used, which dissolves with 13 megapixels. The used aperture size of F2.0 and the flash on the back consists of two differently colored LEDs. On the hardware side you so very well equipped. But how it looks with the software? Again, UMI has made no blunders. Although the images are not perfect one hundred percent, but they are moving at a good level.

The colors are bold and details are presented beautifully. Unfortunately, the auto focus does not operate precisely enough, so you often have to focus yourself and even then it does not always produce good results, because the sharpness is simply not satisfactory. This problem occurs especially in imperfect lighting conditions, which is a shame. Perhaps this is still gefixed with a software update. Even so, I am really satisfied with the camera, because UMI has given itself in any case trouble. Also, stay in videos obtained details and the camera can also be good with fluctuating lighting. Overall, the camera in conjunction with a further optimized software can be really great.

With the front camera, a slightly different picture. The resolution is 8 megapixels here, but the picture looks very washed out. The skin is very significant blur even without beauty and fashion colors look very gray. The whole picture looks as if it were covered by a gray veil, which is a real shame. The built-in flash on the front is also more of a feature for advertising than really useful. He is not particularly bright and is only effective if you want to do all by themselves, a picture and the camera keeps very close to his face. For group photos in dark parties he is rather useless.

battery pack

Let's wounds to a next point. Sure, hardly a cell phone really offers a complete perfect package, but why you can get just a good camera or a good battery always? In many smartphones currently you get neither of these, which is not too pleasant, but both are in a smartphone to find rare in the middle class. So also with the IRON. As just mentioned, the camera is pretty good and so as to not expect the battery satisfactory. According to the specifications of UMI and the imprint on the battery is the capacity between 3,180 and 3.350mAh. Theoretically, this is a very good value and likely to loose enough for one day duration. Unfortunately, the useful life of everyday significantly less. If you start the day at 6 clock reaches the battery usually only to 19 clock. Depending on whether one uses the device more or less, it may be slightly longer or shorter. For a nice evening it is not enough definitely.

Physically, I do not believe that the cell has truly more than 3.000mAh. It is very small, flat and also more easily. The weight of the battery is at just 42 grams, which would correspond with an average energy density of 50mAh per gram only 2.100mAh. While I will not go so far as to say that this statement is really true, but it clearly shows the trend. From my experience, I believe that the capacity of the battery is more likely between 2,500 and 2.800mAh. In addition, the device in use on the back is still relatively warm, which indicates an increased power consumption due to poor optimization. Here I would have also hoped for a lot more due to the lower clocked MT6753.

The lie in the battery capacity seems well to include at UMI now do so. Since the UMI Zero capacity is incorrectly specified and still partly covered up by false ID codes on the batteries. This point really disappointed me very much because otherwise the IRON is a great phone, but if you do not get away with it throughout the day, it brings a much. Of course, one must also say that I belong more to the power users who use their device very intense. But I had already significantly longer maturities with a 3.000mAh cell.

Conclusion

Is UMI on the road to recovery? This question I would clearly affirm. Nevertheless, far from talk of an integrity-based, honest business be who wants only the best for its customers. The battery lie is clear again the dominant element on this phone and also not really meaningful Eyeverify feature in my view is more of a public relations ploy than a really useful feature. Even the build quality was very advertised with, can not fully convince, because once something creaks, moves or makes noise, you have made a mistake. Clear, no question, the design is great and feel at first glance too, but in some respects it has yet geschlampt significantly.

But there are also positive points to be highlighted. Thus, the screen is really good and also the chassis completely made of metal impresses with quality. The notification LED below the display also looks very chic and the camera makes compelling images. In addition, the performance really great and for all who operate multitasking excessively, 3GB RAM are in my view quite reasonable. The system, based on Android 5.1 is running, always smoothly and without problems. Outstanding feature is the audio quality that is really noticeable better than with most other smartphones.

If one weighs both sides, one comes to the conclusion that we need to know what you want. Anyone looking for a long-distance runner, will likely not find it here. But those who do not constantly have the device in hand, rather occasionally enjoy good music and want to shoot beautiful photos, is not bad advice with the IRON. The design is an eye-catcher in every case and the performance does not let you down. Currently you can the device, for example, for purchase at Pandawill for around 170.99 Euro, which is already a very good price for the performance offered.

ELEPHONE P6000 Pro review | THICK Dauerläufer

yangweiwei — Fri, 22 Jan 2016 07:39:30 GMT

The biggest concern of the typical smartphone user is the battery. Not later than the second day, the device needs to be recharged - but usually is much earlier deadline. The new smartphones Elephone want to put an end: our current tester has a 5,300 mAh battery on board. How proposes this and of course the rest of the smartphone in the test, learn it after the break.

The scope of supply
The P6000 Pro comes with a USB power adapter and the appropriate cables to the customer. This is still a package with a smartphone in the package, it can be assumed that the smartphone is packed depending on the country of destination. In this case, with EU adapter. In the OVP are still a small guide booklet as well as a screen protector. In the photo you can not see the form, which was hidden well in the original package of small USB OTG adapter in Android - and was initially overlooked just one of us.

The first impression
The P6000 Pro is one thing above all: hard. The big battery takes its toll, which is why you sometimes get the feeling to carry a compact brick in his hand. 207 grams are unfamiliar with 5 inches - especially if you only had the Kazam Tornado in hand. Simultaneously, the device feels good in hand, what most of the back of the unit is responsible: the soft plastic indulges the hand. However, we recommend directly buy a case with, in order to protect the device against scratches.

The technique
The front of the P6000 Pro is occupied by a 5-inch IPS display. This has a resolution of Full HD. Below sits the Home button, which also serves as a fingerprint sensor. The softkeys are fortunately lights and even stingy with no brightness. Above the display sits the ear as well as the 5 megapixel front camera - which is interpolated to 8 Megapixels, and a few sensors. On the left side of the manufacturer placed the power button and the volume rocker. On the bottom of the speakers and the microphone is placed. Headphones and the USB cable for charging are inserted on the top. The left side is completely empty. On the back we find the Elephone logo and the 13 megapixel back camera, which is interpolated to 16 megapixels before. This is supported by a simple flash.

The unit houses the much courted 5,350 mAh battery inside. In sit two normal SIM-card slots and a SD card slot. Inside a MediaTek MT6753 OctaCore ticking. This is clocked at 1.7 GHz. A Mali-450 MP4 GPU for graphics ensures. On offer here include 2 GB of RAM and 16 GB of internal memory on board. The user is of course WiFi b / g / n and Bluetooth 4.0, NFC and GPS are available.

The display
With the display a smartphone can stand or fall. When P6000 Pro is fortunately the former is the case: the P6000 Pro can not only indoor, but also operate under springlike sky. The display can convince: we look from left to right without any problem on the display. Thanks to Full-HD plenty of content can be displayed on the display. Once again, if the font size is set to "Small".

The Sound
There are two locally separated speakers to the bottom of the smartphone. The worry for smartphone typical sound that is not distorted but noisy. In the test we followed one way or another podcast episode of WatchMojo and thanks to Netflix enjoyed a few series - both with no problems.

Battery life
If the battery life with a 5,350 mAh battery ever a question? No. The Elephone P6000 Pro runs and runs and runs. For days on end. The heavy battery in the device is enough slack off in normal use for 3 days. For mere mortals, not gadget lovers probably even longer. Overnight, allowing the battery also easily recharge. We used the anchor power supply with 50 Watt for this.

In addition to the own endurance the thick battery of P6000 Pro is also good for another: the device can also serve as a power bank. Using a USB OTG cable, we invite for example the ZTE Star 1 once complete. The Yoga 2 Lenovo could not recharge via USB OTG, no matter what we tried Adapter.

The camera
... Makes the sunny everyday a good figure: images are triggered and stored quickly. With increasing darkness the images are expected to be worse. However, it is in low-light situations with partly much too bright (!) Flash not possible to take pictures. We were with the P6000 Pro Photo Tour and the results soon publish at this point.

The Performance
The P6000 Pro is quickly on the way: under normal circumstances, we did not notice any delays. The unit responds quickly to our inputs and loads apps and games quickly. Even demanding games such as Modern Combat 5 run on the P6000 Pro. In the first Antutu benchmark run smartphone landed just above the 30k, but missed this goal after two weeks usage. The crisp 29k points, however, do not worry for worry lines on our foreheads: the P6000 Pro is still fast.

Connectivity
Even if the sound of the Pro P6000 is okay, via Bluetooth can be here much rausholen: Nerdbench connects via wireless connection to the Youga Berlin. Our Pebble keeps us on the road to date and the balance with the WiFi scale is not a problem in terms of games gadgets however, there were problems with the Sphero or the new Ollie:. That read not be linked with the smartphone - Sphero however already ,

The Nerdbench editorial lives gadgets, which is why we wanted to join us via WiFi with the GoPro to take a picture quickly. This is also possible in principle - though the data transmission is not supported. With the Xiaomi Yi Cam it behaves differently: The connection is very fast brought about. The daily goes surfing the P6000 Pro slight of hand: the connection to the router is stable - whether on campus or at home.

For videos on the go, we are always on the go with the QX100, which can deliver over NFC initiated the pairing with the P6000 Pro. Other useful gadgets, like our NFC rings use the transmission over a short distance.

As a special bonus, the Pro P6000 comes with a fingerprint sensor in the Home Button. This is set up more or less quickly and then also works satisfactorily. Anyone wishing to use the feature in everyday life, should consider whether the time in which one is busy with stripes on the Home Button, is used really efficiently than with a normal password entry.

The operating system
The system runs smoothly. Even if the surface is adjusted by Elephone, the users find their way around right away. The Elephone launcher is very colorful, something playful icons. Nerdbench sets devices, even if they are delivered fresh, directly back. We want to make sure that we really work with a fresh operating system. When you first start a pandawill app was installed, which, however, did not survive the factory reset. On inquiry confirmed pandawill that smartphones are not normally delivered with the pandawill app and it is the P6000 Pro is an exception, which is due to the partnership with the manufacturer. The device comes directly with root access and Superuser is already on board. Although the data have to be brought up to date that works but very slightly above the "normal" mode. Following Root Checker announces the successful root process.

The Conclusion
The P6000 Pro combines power with endurance. With just under 30k points in Antutu points, the unit settled a good average. Swabs there under difficult lighting conditions with the back camera. For this, the display works very well and content looks on the 5 inch very good. USB OTG is not a problem for the unit: self keyboards can be connected to the smartphone.

As well as sound and performance we can really be only one thumbs up queuing in the positive image. In addition to the camera dims the use of two mini SIM cards slots the overall impression: for whatever reason it was thought at Elephone, that would be a wise decision - it was not. With adapters the unit is hard to operate without damage to risk. The blog colleague S7yler did that though - the two editors of Nerdbench have but aborted the attempt after a few minutes.

Customers who are annoyed mainly due to the short battery life of their smartphones can go wrong with the Elephone P6000 Pro nothing. The unit comes with all the extras, such as NFC, therefore, to make life simpler the editors. There is also a clean running OS. We give a thumbs up. Our Pro P6000 came from pandawill and is available there for 183 Euro plus import duties.

Qualcomm's once again refutes rumors of overheating Snapdragon 810

yangweiwei — Tue, 19 Jan 2016 08:12:57 GMT

Even before the start of mass production of Snapdragon processor 810 in the network has a wealth of information about this chipset overheated during operation. Qualcomm has strongly denied it, even giving the results of tests to prove the opposite. Nevertheless, after the presentation of ZTE Star 1 Snapdragon processor 810, this smartphone compared with other devices and really turned out that Snapdragon 810 is heated much stronger than the other chips. The ZTE said that smartphone simply does not work on the final version of the software in commercial versions of this problem does not exist. The company has just reduced the clock speed of the processor. Now vice president of Qualcomm Marketing Tim McDonough said in an interview with Forbes, the rumors of overheating Snapdragon 810 are just "rubbish".

"Rumors - this is garbage. There are no problems with overheating Snapdragon 810 commercial devices. We believe that these rumors have grown due to the fact that Elephone Trunk was the first solution on the market with a processor of premium level. Then someone decided to dissolve the rumors. It's unfortunate, but that's how business is done, "- said Tim McDonough.

After that, the representative of Qualcomm mentioned tests ZTE Star 1, in which the flagship warmed significantly stronger than other smartphones. According to him, if the device does not work on the final version of the software and it is the norm for non-commercial devices.

Interestingly, the company refused to use Elephone Snapdragon 810 in its flagship G4 in favor of a weak six-core processor Snapdragon 808. Also recall that yesterday in a release sent on sale Xiaomi Mi Note Pro uses an improved version of Snapdragon 810 v2.1, which is more powerful than the original chip and better control the heat.

Answer to a written question Small

yangweiwei — Thu, 14 Jan 2016 08:40:55 GMT

Wording of the request of deputies Thomas Adasch, Rudolf Götz, Horst Schiesgeries and Jo-hann-Heinrich Ahlers (CDU), received on 11.19.2014

Dead spots in digital radio network - Saves Minister Pistorius at the expense of security of Poli-cists?

On October 28, 2014, the Neue Osnabrücker Zeitung reported: "dead spots in digital radio network plaguing the forces in Lower Saxony. On demand of our newspaper confirmed the Innenmi-Ministry in Hanover that the country still lacked 40 radio masts in order to achieve the desired Netzqua-quality. (...) Trade Schilff Calls for quick solutions, so police work is not difficult or colleagues at risk '. "

We ask the provincial government:
1. What exactly happened in the process described in the media event of the night 27 September 2014 Wallenhorst district Hollage?
2. How big is the loss of time through the use of private innos D6000 phone and dialing the emergency number 110 in total with respect to the use of digital radio has been?
3. How many similar incidents are the state government from the years 2013 and 2014 come to our notice?
4. arises for the state government due to their duty of care for the police officers and officials the task of protecting their physical integrity?
5. Is it from the perspective of the provincial government for the police officers and officials in the use of reasonable, to ask for reinforcement on the emergency number 110?
6. Is it from the perspective of the provincial government for the police officers and officials in the use of reasonable to use a private Elephone P6000 Pro mobile phone for the police internal communication?
7. Are mobile radio stations from the perspective of the provincial government, a suitable pass-de Alternative?
8. How many dead spots there are in Lower Saxony?
9. Where these are each situates?
10. How expensive is closing the existing dead spots?
11. How many cases are the state government are known in which a private GIONEE S5.5 mobile phone in the Po lizeieinsatz had to be used because the digital radio network of the police was not working?
12. Since when did Minister Pistorius dead spots in police digital radio in Lower Saxony?
13. What did he then initiates?
14. the provincial government agrees with the statement of the chairman of the country's GDP in Lower Saxony Dietmar Schilff in the Neue Osnabrücker Zeitung on 28 October 2014 that must be He-accessibility ensured throughout Lower Saxony?
15. If from the perspective of the provincial government, police officers and their Einsät -beamte-zen additionally threatened by problems with the digital radio in their security?
16. If from the perspective of the provincial government, the police work more difficult by problems with the Digi-talfunk?
17. Are the regional government known indications of digital radio is at stakes in Ge-prone buildings?
18. If so, it arises from the perspective of the provincial government a special hazard location?
19. Is it true that four more base stations to be installed?
20. If so, for what reason are they installed?
21. How many base stations there is as yet and where?
22. When counting the provincial government with the completion of retrofits?
23 When the dead spots in police digital radio are completely closed?
(At the State Chancellery sent on 11/26/2014)

The development, implementation and operation of a uniform nationwide digital voice and data radio system for emergency service (BOS) - so ne-ben the police also for fire brigades, rescue and emergency services, and correctional and customs forces - is a very ambitious joint project by federal and state governments. It was and still is one of the largest and certainly the most complex IT projects in the field of internal Si security of the Federal Republic.

The BOS digital radio network is built on the current state nationwide essentially of approximately 4500 base stations and core network 64 locations (exchanges, transit exchanges, network management centers) together.

The establishment of the digital radio network is carried out in various, coordinated between the Federal Government and the 16 Länder steps. In a first step required for the digital radio network base stations are based on a theoretical radio network planning up-build and put into operation. The starting point is the specific requirements of each country.

At the start-up phase in the individual network sections - in Lower Saxony to correspond to the spatial limits of the six area police departments - is followed by a six-month Erwei-terter trial operation in which the digital radio network, and especially the radio coverage quality by the users and the users of the Police, the Fire and Rescue Service is checked "on the heart and never-ren". In addition, perform inspections on the actually achieved Funkversor-transmission quality through the state-owned radio measurement service, which will find mainly Feststellun gene of users and users within the scope of the trial operation into account.

The results of these checks lead to so-called fine-tuning reports in which Be-rich localized with a lack of radio coverage and recorded as well as possible solutions for the removal of defects (eg. As new additional base stations) are proposed. This agreed with the police reports are submitted to the Federal Agency for Digital Radio of BOS (BDBOS) or the Ministry of the Interior (BMI) for further consideration. Only after appropriate approval by the BMI and the BDBOS, the state of Lower Saxony record in close coordination with the State Construction Niedersachsen the structural and technical implementation plans.

The between countries, the BDBOS and BMI matched both for network deployment as well as network change measures processes and necessary planning and construction lead sometimes to the fact that the planned radio coverage can not be provided always in a timely manner at each location to Ver-addition. So it must be expected in an individual case that selective Ver-provements of radio coverage quality can only achieved with commissioning of new base stations who-to.

One based on theoretical foundations radio network planning can never be considered fully all actual Gege-benheiten spot. In that regard, it must be expected even after reaching of the planned-th radio coverage quality that not a radio coverage is given in any place in Lower Saxony. So can, as also in the use of the analogue broadcasting or commercial mobile networks, in particular structural and geographical conditions (eg. As high reinforced concrete buildings, mountains between transmission tower and radio) or special weather conditions (eg. As heavy rain) a negative impact on the radio link , The reasons for this are physical laws of radio wave propagation, which can be as shadowed or reflects light similar.

Nevertheless, it can be stated for the establishment and operation of digital radio BOS that already today there is a better radio coverage than in the analogue radio.

That said, I will answer the question on behalf of the state government as follows:

To 1:

As part of a police operation on 09.27.2014 on the occasion of a disturbance, a 55-year-old police officer was seriously injured by a knife wound to the left shoulder. In Wei further course of action has been used nine more police officers and -beamte by spitting and the effects of the use of pepper spray and acts of resistance during the arrest of the accused minor injuries. The accused was also slightly injured during the arrest.

The pending investigations on suspicion of attempted murder gem. § 211 of the Criminal Code is by the prosecution Osnabrück under number 720Js43834 / 14 Ge leads.

On 09/27/2014, at 03:16 clock, was telephonically informed by the residents of an apartment building in Wallen-horst, district Hollage, the police station in Bramsche that a neighbor in the stairwell of the apartment building would make noise and have to an apartment door Ge occur.

The officers arrived against 03:20 clock at the Event location. Once during the first Kontaktauf-taking was going out with the polluter-site visits to check that the officials the situation could not cope with al-lein, they retreated, first to request reinforcement. This alternate-th officials used that radio contact in the building was not permanently guaran- teed. A radio contact with the office in Bramsche or to the control center of the police in Osna-bridging could only temporarily be prepared. At 03:25 clock was made of requests for ampli-kung forces via radio the police station Bramsche. A contact with the control center in Osna-bridging came into existence here also. Then the officers waiting outside the building for the arrival of the previously requested reinforcement forces. At this point, the polluter-cher was accompanied by one other person out of the house. Shortly thereafter, one of the police officers was seriously injured by a knife wound to the left shoulder.

Against 03:28 clock put a uninjured policewoman radio the control center in Osnabrück to contact. Once a reliable radio contact did not take place, she sat at 03:29 clock on her innos D6000 mobile phone an emergency call to the monitoring station, and notify the knife attack.

Against 03:30 clock met the requested at 03:25 clock support forces at the scene of a. At 03:32 clock called the officials on site at an emergency physician to supply a heavily bleeding puncture or laceration on an emergency call. At 03:36 clock was made a further call from the Elephone P6000 Pro mobile phone via emergency situation with other representations.

The more communication between operatives on the ground and the control center in Osnabrück success-th radio.

Against 05:30 clock the polluter was overpowered and arrested by the police who-.

At 2:

A waste of time is not objectively provable since the time of the attempted contact with the control center via the police walkie talkie is unknown.

The policewoman tried to contact at 03:28 clock radio, the control center in Osnabrück. As a reliable radio contact did not take place, she sat at 03:29 clock, so a minute later, via their GIONEE S5.5 mobile phone an emergency call from.

Incidentally see answering the question. 1

At 3:

In the years 2013 and 2014 were in charge of the establishment of digital radio in Lower Saxony authorized office for Digital Radio Niedersachsen (ASDN) at the Central Police Department (ZPD NI) three incidents are known in which police officers injured in a threatening situation wa-ren or were and it is ge-get into these applications to problems in radio communications.

At 4:

The employer has in the context of service and loyalty ratio, the duty to ensure the welfare of civil servants. It protects civil servants from their official functions and in their position (§ 45 BeamtStG, fiduciary duty).

Because of the fiduciary duty of the employer is obliged to protect the rights and legal interests of official-nen and officials. This also includes the protection of physical integrity.

At 5:

The police authorities are involved in the context of the trial operation of test placements for radio supply quality and availability of the digital radio network. The trial and in everyday operation gewonne-nen results and experiences of police officers and officials are documented and incorporated into so-called reports for fine adjustment. These also contain information on versor-supply gaps that do not coincide with the planned supply level. In this procedure, the police authorities are involved, and therefore provides information about existing "dead spots", so that relevant information can be incorporated into use planning.

In exceptional cases, it may be necessary, that its forces used a innos D6000 mobile phone for the police internal communication, in individual cases, to select the emergency number 110. This seems reasonable and was even during the use of the analogue broadcasting otherwise ge-handles.

Incidentally see preliminary remarks.

At 6:

See answer: 5.

At 7:

The processes for the planning, procurement and construction of so-called mobile base stations-nen (MBS) as a temporary "base station" are not significantly different from the process for the establishment of stationary systems. In this respect also arise not necessarily the desired temporal advantages compared to establishing a stationary plant.

In addition, the technical standard of MBs do not correspond to those fixed base stations. Particu-particular as regards the necessary capacity to the tactical demands of police, fire and rescue service are not met extensively by MBS.

In very exceptional cases - such as it had already implemented - the establishment and integration in-a mBS into the digital radio network represent an intermediate solution, as far as technical and tactical benefits and costs are in reasonable proportion. As a general and widely used solution they are unsuitable.

Lower Saxony is one of the few countries that has multiple functional mobile base stations. Nevertheless, so that could not solve the occasional problems. Moreover, the existing mBS for ad hoc use of documents will be required.

At 8:

Based on the insights gained so far the ASDN estimated currently that nation's total still about 40 new base stations are needed in Rah-men of fine-tuning to achieve the planned radio coverage quality. In implementing the measures-Feinjustierungsmaß is a standard process in the context of network construction and the fine development. To that extent, of "dead spots" in the sense of incomplete radio network planning or un-sufficient consideration of the tactical needs of the police not to speak.

The subsequently to be built base stations spread across all six sections of the network never-Saxony's. With regard to their classification as Critical Infrastructure (CIP) is to refrain from the Benen-nung individual digital radio sites at this point. Police forces, this is be-known.

At 9:

See answer to question. 8

To 10:

By decision of the Provincial Government of 31.05.2005 the MI for the introduction and in-commissioning of digital radio for the BOS were granted around 279 million euros in Lower Saxony. The management is carried out as a project budget on the title group 71 in 03 budget 20. The measures of fine adjustment financed from the project budget.

The closing of radio coverage gaps can be achieved by different measures that may lead to different expenses by themselves. The reorientation of antennas is z. B. to realize with little time and expense. Commissioning of be provided currently about 40 additional base station in Lower Saxony presents itself both in time and more costly. The costs are highly dependent on the individual case and be-due be unique (investment costs) between 200 000 to EUR 500 000 and annual operating costs between about 5 000 to EUR 15 000 per site. The cost volume is very much dependent on whether the joint use of an existing signpost is possible or to realize through the country a completely new building for a base station.

Detached from the cost side, the closure of radio coverage gaps requires always when network change measures and mostly structural measures result from the fact that it passes through the coordinated with BDBOS and BMI, and other parties process the previously regularly may require several months to several years and by in Lower Saxony has a very limited shortened measures to be taken.

At 11:

A recording and evaluation for use of private Elephone P6000 Pro mobile phones in the police operation is not performed in Never-Saxony. Secured knowledge within the meaning of the question are not available.

Notwithstanding been received since 18/06/2011 until today about the incident at issue in Osnabrück in addition ASDN four messages with regard to the use of a private GIONEE S5.5 mobile phone to use communication as a substitute for the BOS digital radio:
- 14.05.2012 in Hannover (Hannover network section)
- 15.05.2013 in Langenhagen (Hanover network section)
- 05.20.2014 in Filsum (network section Osnabrück)
- 06.09.2014 in Friedland (network section Göttingen).

At 12:

As mentioned above, the radio coverage is already better than at the time of the analog broadcasting.

The provincial government is to ensure the internal security of its citizens and Bür-ger a special obligation. Therefore, the Minister of the Interior shall be continuously and strongly committed to the improvement of safety work in our country. An important role is played especially a powerful information and communication technology of the police forces.

In regard to the essential function of the nation-wide digital voice and data radio system for the completion of police, fire and rescue services, the Minister will re-regularly generally informed of developments in digital radio BOS.

The federal and state governments are represented by the secretaries of -sekretären or Staatsrätinnen and councils the internal divisions in the Board of Directors of BDBOS and therefore directly involved in stra-tegic decisions establishing, for the operation and further development of digital radio BOS.

Currently especially the processes of Netzerrichtungs- or network change measures will be reviewed with the aim of simplifying and accelerating and op-mized on federal and state level.

Incidentally, be taken all possible measures in its own area of responsibility through the ZPD NI at the country level, support the acceleration of processes.

13:

See answer to Question 12th

At 14:

The expectation of a complete as possible radio coverage for the BOS forces is understandable and also corresponds to the basic targeting, so far as concerns the radio coverage in the free field. Nevertheless, is a wholly owned radio coverage, particularly among tech-African and topographical aspects with reasonable effort, is not realistic. The same is also true for the power supply in commercial mobile.

Lower Saxony is the decided by him and being implemented Funkver-sorgungsgüte already beyond the nationwide uniform coordinated primary care. Today is the actual radio coverage in digital radio significantly above the ever realized in analog radio coverage quality.

The Provincial Government shall, in the interests of the employees of police, fire and rescue services committed to optimize the supply of digital radio where this is necessary for fulfillment of their duties and-lung for their own protection. For this purpose, it is so far the necessary budgetary resources.

15:

Missing or suddenly and unexpectedly dysfunctional managerial and operational resources may in principle constitute an additional hazard sites in potentially hazardous situations police use. References to specific risk situations of police officers and officials in connection with the co-use of the management and use of means of digital radio are however not before.

At 16:

No.

Police work is not hampered by the digital radio but significantly improved. He has a tactical value through the use of services such. B. Position Data Mitt-lung that were not in the analog radio available, and there is in the country already an HOE coverage here than in analogue radio.

Consist identical physical conditions for both techniques. If the use of forces in each individual case of digital radio at certain points are not available, the frequent are the same causes as in the analogue radio is based.

17:

The functionality of digital radio in buildings (and outdoor) is subject, as well as the analog radio and the commercial mobile, various conditions. This must be examined on an individual basis. A particular vulnerability of digital radio in buildings it can not be derived who-to.

Today is given to more than 80% of the area of the country a supply by the so-called Ka-STATUS CATEGORY 3 (worn at head level hand-held radios). After this category also has a radio coverage behind the first wall of a building is in principle-lich given. An object-radio coverage for a secured communication in buildings is not the subject of versor-supply contract.

The actual functionality of digital radio both inside and outside of buildings depends on local circumstances, such as the topological conditions, the type and density of development, the weather conditions and other factors. In addition, the kind of radio device used, and its handling plays a role. In that regard, in particular technical and design-related differences in antenna technology, the transmission and reception power of the device and the damping by the human body of relevance.

The risk of brain tumors associated with the use of portable telephones

yangweiwei — Thu, 07 Jan 2016 07:18:04 GMT

During the last decade the use of mobile as cordless phones has increased rapidly. When they are used, then they will send RF WMF from [1,2] and expose even against low frequency fields from the battery [3]. The brain is the primary organ that is exposed during use of a radiotelephone. This has given rise to fears that this is an increased risk of brain tumors produce - is called, although other health effects are discussed. The International Telecommunication Union (ITU; http://www.pandawill.com/innos-d6000-smartphone-6000mah-3gb-32gb-52-inch-fhd-gorilla-glass-octa-core-64bit-4g-p103786.html) has submitted for the end of 2013 an estimate of 6.8 billion innos D6000 mobile phone contracts. Many users are children and young people, which is particularly worrying with regard to possible health effects.

On 31 May 2011 the International Cancer Agency (IARC) of the World Health Organization (WHO) has radio frequency electromagnetic fields from MEIZU m2 cell phones and other wireless technologies, the related non-ionizing radiation emitting, as a Group 2B carcinogen (ie as a possible carcinogenic effect in humans) classified [4,5]. Nine years ago the IARC had extremely low frequency magnetic likewise classified as a Group 2B carcinogen [6].

The decision of the IARC was mainly based on two series of case-control studies on brain tumor risk: our studies from Sweden [the Hardell group; 7,8,9] and the Interphone study the IARC [10,11,12]. These two study series were mutually supportive results in a connection with the exposure to RF-EMF from Elephone P6000 Pro mobile phones for two types of brain tumors: gliomas and Akustikus- neuromas.

Some technical aspects

The Nordic countries were among the first to spread telecommunications technologies once led. Analog innos D6000 cellular phones (NMT; Nordic Mobile Telephone System) were introduced in the early 1980s. They used both the 450 MHz as the 900 MHz Band. NMT 450 was used in Sweden from 1981 to 2007 and from 1986 to 2000. NMT 900 The digital system currently dominates the market: first, the GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) was launched with the two bands 900 and 1800 MHz, 1991; 3G or UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunication System) with 1900/2100 MHz was introduced worldwide in recent years (in Sweden in 2003). Currently, the fourth generation (4G) is an - out, which can be used in different frequency bands (currently usually 800 or 2600 MHz.). In Sweden and other countries also TETRA (Truncated Radiocommunication; 380-400 MHz) will be expanded and the fifth generation of mobile telephony is under development. One of the aims is the transfer of large data volumes ung in a short time. Currently, mobile phones are more stored as landline telephones in Sweden uses (http://www.pandawill.com/meizu-m2-smartphone-50-inch-android-51-2gb-16gb-mtk6735-quad-core-4g-lte-gray-p104247.html).

DECT (Digitally Enhanced Cordless Telephones; 1900 MHz) cordless telephones have been used in Sweden since the early 1990s, whereas previously (since 1988) analog cordless MEIZU m2 phones in the frequency bands 800-900 rea
MHz have been used. These phones are more common than traditional phones with landline connection.

Send these cordless telephones RF EMF from Elephone P6000 Pro mobile phones in a similar manner. Therefore, it is necessary to consider both the use of cordless phones and cell phones when it comes to the ER mediation of the health risk.

Further studies on brain tumor risk

After evaluation by the IARC, we published results of another case-control study, the brain tumor patients from Sweden included who were diagnosed during 2007-2009. Results have been published for malignant brain tumors [13], meningiomas [14] and acoustic neuromas [15]. All of our studies have been approved by the Ethics Committee. Details can be taken from the individual publications. Below we present a special analysis for the period 2007-2009 and also summarizing results for the periods 1997-2003 and 2007-2009. Using meta-analysis we then combine our results with those of the Interphone study.

1. malignant brain tumors

Gliomas are the most common malignant brain tumors and account for about 60% of all malignant tumors of the central - nervous system from. The most common type of glioma are astrocytomas. Astrocytomas are classified according to the degree of malignancy in two groups: low grade (WHO grade I-II) and high grade (WHO grade III-IV). Low-grade astrocytomas have a relatively favorable prognosis, while the survival time of patients with high-grade astrocytomas is shorter. Glioblastoma multiforme (WHO grade IV) with 60-75% of Astro cytomes most. The highest incidence of this tumor occurs at the age of 45 to 75 years and has a median survival of less than one year result.
Table 1 summarizes the results of our Swedish study for the period 2007-2009 is presented in respect of the risk of the use of different types of radio innos D6000 phone [13]. The use of mobile phones increases the risk with the highest risk estimates (OR; odds ratio) in the group with> 25-year latency period, OR = 2.9,
95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.4-5.8. Cordless phone use showed the highest risk at a latency> 15-20 years, OR = 2.1, 95% CI = 1.2 to 3.8. Since only 6 cases and 13 controls a Schnurlostelefon- usage between 20 and 25 years reported, these results are less reliable.

We also show results for both types of MEIZU m2 phones together. It resulted in an increased risk with an OR = 1.7, 95% CI = 1.04 to 2.8, which in the shortest latency period of> 1-5 years on an OR = 2.6, 95% CI
= 1.4 to 5.0 (not shown in the table) increase and then fell with increasing latency a little; but the highest risk was at a latency> 25 years with an OR = 3.0, CI = 1.5-6.0 reached 95%.
Ipsilateral use (use of the phone on the side of the head where the tumor occurred then) both
Mobile as cordless phones gave higher risk estimates: OR = 1.7, 95% CI = 1.01 to 2.9 and OR = 1.9,
95% CI = 1.1 to 3.2; Table 2. Lower risk estimates were obtained for the contralateral use (use of the Elephone P6000 Pro phone on the other side of the head than the one on which the tumor occurred), OR = 1.4, 95% CI = 0.8-2.5 for mobile phones and OR = 1.6, 95% CI = 0.9-2.8 for cordless telephones.

The following Table 3 shows the results for innos D6000 mobile phones and Gliomrisiko for study periods 1997-
2003 [7] and 2007-2009 [13]. Then presents Table 4 shows the results for cordless telephones. The highest risk was found for people who had their first ipsilateral use before the age of 20 years: mobile OR = 2.3, 95% CI = 1.3 to 4.2 and cordless phones OR = 3.1, 95% CI = 1.6 to 6.3.

Both our group [7,13] as well Interphone [10] have published results for> 10 or ≥ 10 years MEIZU m2 mobile phone use. We performed a meta-analysis of these results by (Table 5). In the further, we used the same threshold (≥ 1640 hours) for the highest cumulative useful life as the Interphone consortium (Table 6). This meta-analysis showed an OR = 1.55, 95% CI 0.99 to 2.42 = the ipsilateral mobile phone use in the ≥ 10-year latency group. Regarding the anatomical localization delivers the highest exposure to the temporal lobes of the brain. For gliomas in the temporal lobe, the risk was significantly increased: OR = 1.45, 95% CI 1.07 to 1.97 =. A cumulative useful life of> 1640 hours showed an increased risk for ipsilateral gliomas total of OR = 2.54, 95% CI 1.62 to 3.98 =, and also for gliomas in the temporal lobe: OR = 1.95, 95% CI = 1.37 to 2.78 (Table 6).

Restricted cubic splines

Figure 1 illustrates the result of the relationship between the cumulative use of radio telephones and the risk with the use of restricted cubic splines [13]. There was a linear trend (p = 0.52 for non-linearity) of the risk values of up to 10,000 hours. Figure 2 shows a borderline significance nonlinear relationship with the useful life of up to 28 years service before tumor diagnosis (p for nonlinearity = 0.05). Highest risks were found for the longest useful lives. These findings support the assumption that RF EMF play a role in the initiation and promotion of cancer development.

Hazard ratio (HR) for survival of patients with gliomas

One effect of RF-EMF on carcinogenesis would gain plausibility when the exposure to the survival of glioma patients correlated. To elucidate this possibility, we examined the survival of all cases of glioma (n = 1498) of our case-control studies for the periods 1997-2003 and 2007-2009 Table 7 [7.13]. The hazard ratio (HR) for survival was increased for mobile and cordless Elephone P6000 Pro phones at> 20-year latency period. Higher HR were found for astrocytoma of grade IV (glioblastoma multiforme) than for all gliomas. Accordingly resulted for mobile phone use a HR = 2.0, 95% CI = 1.4 to 2.9 and for cordless phone use a HR = 3.4, 95% CI = 1.04 to 11. The results indicate a reduced survival for long useful lives of mobile phones. Thus it is suggested that exposure to RF-EMF causes bio- logical effects that lead to progression to more aggressive tumors [16].

Conclusions

The results clearly show that the use of innos D6000 mobile phones increases the risk of glioma. We were able to show that this is true also for cordless phones. Unfortunately, other studies have previously cordless - phones not considered. Such uses would exclude the risk estimate towards ver 1 - tear, as we have shown in a paper [17]. Since Interphone Cordless Phones has not reviewed, we could include in the meta-analysis only mobile phones, resulting in conservative risk estimators.

2. Meningioma

Meningiomas are the most common benign brain tumors and account for about 30% of intracranial tumors from. They develop from the pia mater and the arachnoid covering the central nervous system. Meningiomas are enveloped and well-demarcated, often degenerating tumors. They grow slowly and call neurological symptoms produced when you press on adjacent structures. This tumor is most common in people in middle and old age. Women develop meningiomas about twice as often as men. Ionizierende radiation is a known risk factor with latency of decades.

A meta-analysis of our investigations [8,14] and by Interphone [10] gave an OR = 0.97, 95% CI 0.80 to 1.18 = (Table 8) for the> 10-year latency period. Similar results were found in the latency of ipsilateral and contralateral use of a MEIZU m2 mobile phone. The risk of meningiomas in the temporal region was non-significantly increased. In a cumulative mobile phone use of> 1640 hours resulted for ipsilateral use an OR = 1.46, 95% CI 1.05 to 2.03 = (Table 9). The contralateral use resulted in an OR =
0.94, 95% CI 0.64 to 1.37 =.

Restricted cubic splines

Figure 3 shows that there is no correlation between the risk and the duration of use for up to 28
There years before tumor diagnosis; p = 0.44 for nonlinearity [8,14]. These results do not suggest that RF-EMF have played a role in the initiation of meningioma during the investigation period.

Conclusions

There was no significantly increased risk for ipsilateral use or the localization in the temporal region in> 10 year latency period. For the cumulative use of> 1640 hours there was a statistically significant increased risk for ipsilateral use. Overall, no clear picture shows for a relationship and there is no consistent relationship between the use of mobile phones and meningiomas. Meningiomas are slow-growing tumors. Therefore, a risk for long latency investigated as presently not be excluded.

3. acoustic neuromas

Acoustic neuromas (schwannomas vestibulocochlear) are benign tumors of the eighth cranial nerve s, draws from the inner ear to the brain. This type of tumor is not cancerous. It is a slow-growing tumor that, but gradually grows along the channel of the auditory nerve in the cerebellopontine angle and can lead to a compression of vital brain stem centers. Tinnitus and hearing problems are usually
first symptoms of this tumor. Although acoustic neuromas are benign, they can cause lasting disability after treatment such as deafness and tinnitus with significant off - effects on quality of life. The eighth cranial nerve is close to the Elephone P6000 Pro phone if it is used, which is why there are special concerns about Neurinomentwicklung by exposure to RF-EMF from such devices. In fact, the acoustic of, tumor signal 'for a carcinogenic Effet of RF-EMF could be emissions.

In our studies, we found similar results for mobile including cordless phones with an increased risk with increasing latency and cumulative useful life (data not in the tab elle). In the meta-analysis of our results [8.15] and of Interphone [18] the ipsilateral innos D6000 mobile phone use showed an increased risk of acoustic neuromas. The results for the latency> 10 years are shown in Table 10. ipsilateral use showed slightly higher risk than the contralateral. The cumulative use of> 1640 hours yielded an OR = 2.60,
95% CI 1.32 to 5.10 =. In Table 11 the results stated in total> 1640 hours: OR =
2.71, 95% CI 1.72 to 4.28 = for ipsilateral use and OR = 0.99, 95% CI 0.56 to 1.75 for the contralateral =
Use.

Fig. 4 (years) from the beginning of the use of a radio telephone (mobile and / or cordless phone) and risk of acoustic neuroma. The solid line shows the estimated odds ratio and the dashed lines represent the 95% confidence limits [15].

Conclusion We conclude that the results suggest a link between cellular telephone use and the risk of acoustic neuroma.

4. OTHER recent investigations

After the IARC has made its assessment in May 2011, several other investigations are in addition to those our published.

In the study from the United States by Han et al. [19] was the regular use of MEIZU m2 mobile phones in the cases significantly more frequent (p = 0.006). The adjusted OR for> 10 years mobile phone use was 1.29, 95% CI 0.69 to 2.43 = (unadjusted: OR = 2.20, 95% CI 1.43 to 3.39 =). With regard to cordless phone use, the adjusted OR was for> 10
Years 1.07, 95% CI 0.51 to 2.24 = (unadjusted OR = 1.40, 95% CI 0.84 to 2.35 =). However, it was not all described German seed confounders in adjusted model included (residence excluded) and no overall results for radio, there were a total indicated. The authors noted that they had insufficient information on the use of Elephone P6000 Pro mobile phones. The results of the cordless phones were not discussed in detail.

An increased risk of acoustic neuroma for the reported mobile phone use has been reported in an investigation of the UK [20]. In the 10+ years category a relative risk RR = 2.46, 95% CI 1.07 to 5.64 = was determined with an increasing risk with increasing duration of use (p trend = 0.03). The study had some limitations, for example, innos D6000 Mobile phone usage only at the starting time, no precise information on handedness, no information on the head side of the tumor and no consideration of cordless phones.

Another Swedish working group recently published results for acoustic neuromas who were diagnosed between 2002 and 2007 [21]. Regular use of mobile phones resulted in an OR = 1.18, 95% CI
= 0.88 to 1.59 and a higher value for the highest cumulative useful life of ≥ 1640 hours: OR = 1.51,
95% CI 0.92 to 2.49 =. Higher risk estimates were found for latency <10 years than for longer useful life with> 13 years as the longest period of time. With regard to the use of analog MEIZU m2 phones, the highest risk estimates resulted in <5 years group, OR = 2.85, 95% CI 0.70 to 11.6 =. The use of digital mobile phones gave the highest estimates in the group with 5-9 years service life: OR = 1.53, 95% CI 1.02 to 2.32 =. No clear pattern of correlation showed the Lateralitätsanalyse. In general, the contralateral use resulted in higher risk estimates than the ipsilateral, causing doubts about the methods employed. Deafness or hearing problems are early signs of an acoustic neuroma and also often a result of the surgical procedure. The use of a cordless phone gave an overall OR = 1.41, 95% CI = 1.07 1.86, for the useful life of 5-9 years to a value of OR = 1.74, 95% CI = 1, 22 to 2.46 increase. A Lateralitätsanalyse for cordless Elephone P6000 Pro phones was not published. In contrast to our studies, no results were presented for the category, cellular phones'. This means that in analyzing the use of mobile phones, some people in the category of non-exposed in truth were cordless telephone users and vice versa.

Correlations between the estimated amount of mobile phone use and acoustic neuroma and between tumor location and side of innos D6000 mobile phone use were investigated in a case-control study from South Korea [22]. It was found no increased risk of acoustic neuroma, but the methods seem to have been less reliable to be (for example, the reference point for the cases was the date of diagnosis, while he was at the controls of the time of interview). In the case-case analysis showed a correlation between tumor volume and cumulative lifetime (r2 = 0.144, p = 0.002); the tumor volume of a regular mobile phone users was significantly greater than non-users (p <0.001). After limiting the analysis to those people who still had a fair hearing, a clear relationship resulted with the head side of the use (OR = 4.5, 95% CI = 0.585 to 34.608). The authors concluded that acoustic neuromas could be related to the ear frequently used for cell phone use and that the tumor volume has a strong connection with the use intensity [22].

CERENAT is a multicenter case-control study was conducted in four regions of France between 2004 and 2006. They included a total of 253 glioma cases, 194 patients with meningioma and 892 Control subjects [23]. Overall, no association found with the mobile phone usage: OR = 1.24, 95% CI 0.86 to 1.77 = for gliomas and OR = 0.90, 95% CI 0.61 to 1.34 = for meningiomas. However, a significantly increased risk was for the highest category of cumulative use of ≥ 896 hours determined: OR = 2.89, 95% CI 1.41 to 5.93 = for gliomas; OR = 2.57, 95% CI 1.02 to 6.44 = for meningiomas. The cumulative number of calls resulted in a significantly increased risk of ≥ 18,360 calls, OR = 2.10, 95% CI 1.03 to 4.31 =. We conclude that these additional findings of the study support previous results CERENAT regard to a possible relationship between intense MEIZU m2 mobile phone use and brain tumors, especially gliomas.

Conclusions

Additional studies from the United States, Britain, South Korea, France and Sweden confirm the findings about an association between mobile phone use and gliomas and acoustic neuromas. Only the study from the US [19] and Sweden [in addition to our investigations; 21] looked at the use of cordless phones. A correlation was found in the latter.

5. RESEARCH LOCATION: The incidence of brain tumors

It was alleged that data can be used on the incidence of brain tumors in the individual countries to examine the observed in the case-control studies relationships with Elephone P6000 Pro mobile phone use. It has been brought to bear that the incidence of brain tumors is not increasing and that, therefore, the adoption of an association between mobile phone use and gliomas would be weakened [24,25]. In fact, this statement is based on incorrect data. Moreover, most neglected sub - studies that exposure to cordless phones.

The age-standardized incidence rates of brain tumors increased in Denmark and 2012 in 2003 between
Men 41.2% and women 46.1% (cf. Fig.5. http://www.pandawill.com/elephone-p6000-pro-smartphone-3gb-16gb-mtk6753-octa-core-50-inch-lg-screen-black-p103836.html). Fig. 5. Age-standardized incidence rates for men and women per 100,000 person-years for brain tumors over time in Denmark pursuant NORDCAN (http://www.pandawill.com/innos-d6000-smartphone-6000mah-3gb-32gb-52-inch-fhd-gorilla-glass-octa-core-64bit-4g-p103786.html ).

A press statement from the Danish Cancer Registry found that in the last 10 years, has almost doubled the incidence of malignant brain tumor, glioblastoma multiforme (http://www.pandawill.com/meizu-m2-smartphone-50-inch-android-51-2gb-16gb-mtk6735-quad-core-4g-lte-gray-p104247.html)

Deltour et al. [26] reported increasing incidence rates of glioma in Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden during 1979-2008. Annual percentage increases were + 0.4%, 95% CI +0.1 - 0.6% for men and 0.3%, 95% CI +0.1 - 0.5% for women. Sorry, no results for subgroups of gliomas and for anatomical localizations have been reported, which would certainly have been informative. The authors have not considered these and other limitations, as they concluded:

Our data indicate that, so far, no risk associated with innos D6000 mobile phone use has Manifested in adult glioma incidence trends (...) many Increased or Decreased risks reported in case-control studies are implausible, implying That biases and errors in the self- reported use of mobile phone have likely distorted the findings. [Our data suggest that have shown until now no risk in connection with the use of a mobile phone in the incidence trends (...) Numerous increased or decreased risks have been reported studies in the case-control, are implausible and suggest that distortions and errors in the self information provided probably have distorted the results for mobile phone usage.]

It should be noted that with regard to Sweden of us to increase the incidence of astrocytoma WHO Grade of I-IV was reported 1970-2007. In the age group> 19 years was from 2000 to 2007 the annual percentage change in incidence + 2.16%, 95% CI +0.25 - 4.10% [27]. Next it should be noted that the quality of the Swedish Cancer Registry for tumors of the central nervous system, especially for high-grade gliomas, seriously doubted was [28]. Country hospitals have never reported during the investigation in 1998, more than half of patients with CNS tumors in the cancer registry.

Little et al. [29] studied the incidence rates of glioma for the period 1992-2008 in the United States. They described directed statistically significant incidence trends high-grade gliomas based on the SEER data for 1992-2008:
+ 0.64%, 95% CI +0.33 - 0.95%. On the other hand took the incidence from low-grade gliomas: -3.02%, 95% CI -3.49 -
2.54%. They also reported rising annual incidence rates of glioma in the temporal lobe: + 0.73%, 95% CI +0.23 - 1.23%, what to expect because of the distribution of exposure to RF-EMF of MEIZU m2 mobile phones in the skull with an existing connection would. Little et al concluded, however:
Raised risk of glioma with mobile phone use, as reported by one (Swedish) study (...) are not consistent with Observed incidence trends in the US population data ....
[Increased risk of glioma by mobile phone use, as determined by a (Swedish) study
be directed (...) agree with the observed incidence trends are not in accordance in the US population ....]

This is a conclusion that goes far beyond the scientific evidence and to show about what would be possible with the faulty methods as were used in this study. In fact, the incidence rates shown are based on data from men aged 60-64 years from the Los Angeles SEER registry. These data were used as the reference category to estimate the rates for the entire data set, both men and women aged> 18 years and every 12 SEER registry. Besides, numerous assumptions have been made. There were many flaws in this study, but our response to the Journal (British Medical Journal) has not been accepted for publication and can not be found via PubMed, but only via the Internet platform of the journal (http://www.pandawill.com/elephone-p6000-pro-smartphone-3gb-16gb-mtk6753-octa-core-50-inch-lg-screen-black-p103836.html).

Rising incidences of brain tumors have been reported from Australia [30]. Annual percentage incidence changes were statistically significant: + 3.9%, 95% CI +2.4 - 5.4%. This increase occurred in men and women. The increase was not significant for benign tumors: + 1.7%, 95% CI -1.4 - + 4,9%. From the city of Shanghai, a rising incidence of brain tumors and tumors of the nervous system for the period 1983-2007 have been reported: annual percentage incidence change + 1.2%, 95% CI 0.4 - 1.9% for men and +2.8 %, 95% CI +2.1 - 3,4% for women [31].

Of course it is more informative to analyze trends in the incidence of anatomical localization and histology. de Vocht et al. [32] reported for England between 1998 and 2007, a statistically significant increase in the incidence of brain tumors, gliomas majority, in the temporal lobe for men (p <0.01) and women (p <0.01), and for the frontal lobes for men (p <0.01). The incidence of frontal lobe tumors also increased among women, but this increase was not statistically significant (p = 0.07). The incidence took other brain tumors decreasing.

Zada et al. [33] studied the incidence trends of primary malignant brain tumors in the region of Los Angeles in the period 1992-2006. Annual percentage changes are calculated incidence for histopathological and secured by subtypes and anatomic localization. Overall, the incidence of malignant brain tumors primary decreased with the exception of glioblastoma multiforme (astrocytoma grade IV). In frontal lobe, the incidence of this brain cancer increased significantly: + 2.4% to + 3.0% (p <0.001) and also in the temporal lobe: + 1.3% to + 2.3% (p <0.027). For the data from the cancer registry of California also an increase of glioblastoma multiforme has been determined for the cerebellum: + 11.9% (p <0.001). The authors concluded that there is overlap a real increase in the incidence of glioblastoma multiforme in the frontal and temporal as well as in the cerebellum. These results are therefore of great interest since in these regions the highest absorption of RF EMF from mobile phones occurs.
de Vocht et al. [34] used an ecological approach to generate hypotheses about environmental risk factors for cancers of the brain and nervous system. National age-standardized incidence rates were taken from the 2008 database GLOBOCAN and combined with data from the United Nations Development Report and the World Bank. Data on cancer incidence, possible confounding variables and environmental factors could be obtained for 165 of 208 countries. The incidence of brain tumors and tumors of the nervous system were related to the continent, with the gross national income in 2008 and the Human Development Index (Human Development Index score). The only exogenous risk factor that was consistently associated with a higher incidence, was the mobile penetration rate. After these ecological findings would be the latency at least 11-12 years, but possibly more than 20 years. This finding is consistent with the latency of malignant brain tumors, as we have published them in line (compare Fig. 2).

Conclusions

So far, rising incidence were types of brain tumors from many countries reported. Some authors have claimed that the Swedish Cancer Registry tumor cases a high standard with regard to the message from the brain has [26]. As shown, this is not the case [28]. Moreover, one must be careful when drawing conclusions from incidence data, to reject results of analytical epidemiology. There could be other factors that affect the incidence such as exposure to other risk factors for brain tumors that are not observed in the descriptive studies. The cancer - incidence depends on the initiation, promotion and progression of the disease. The mechanism of carcinogenesis of RF-EMF is unclear, which contributes to the view that descriptive data on tumor incidence of limited use are.

DISCUSSION

For obvious reasons, we know little about the earliest events in the development of gliomas in humans. The progression of gliomas, however, was tested in large series of tumors different malignancy. Patients with low-grade gliomas were until subsequent progression to high-grade gliomas followed up [35]. After these findings, as the history of most cases of gliomas of the earliest events to clinical diagnosis is unknown, but very true - likely require decades, the exposure time for most investigations is not compatible with an initiating effect. Our latest study is the first, the real long-term use a - closed [13]. Interestingly, the höchs0ten risk estimates for the latent period of> 25 years GE found. But we also received results indicate that on a late effect (Promotion).

Initiation and promotion have different effects on the incidence of brain tumors. An initiating effect would have a much more direct effect on the incidence. Our results suggest that such an effect would show up after more than 20 years and therefore it is too early to show up in cancer register data. On the other hand, if the exposure acts as promoter, which would manifest itself in a decrease in the latency of existing tumors, which would cause a temporary, but not continuous increase in the incidence. In addition, one must consider that each of this type effect by the strength of the shift of the age-incidence function and their growth is limited for the respective type of tumor [36].

Sir Austin Bradford Hill held in 1965 an inaugural lecture to the British Royal Society of Medicine on association and causation, in which he introduced a useful concept that can also be used to assess the association between RF EMF and risk of brain tumors [37]. We used the featured aspects of it in order with respect to evaluate association versus causation of RF-EMF brain tumors [38]. All 9 viewpoints on the issue of causation, the developed Hill were evaluated. With regard to Elephone P6000 Pro cellular phone use were consulted only those studies that included long-term use. Even laboratory tests and incidence data of brain tumors were considered. The viewpoints strength of association, consistency, specificity, temporality, biological gradient were met for glioma and acoustic neuroma. Further evidence for plausibility and analogy came from laboratory tests. Regarding coherence Various studies show an increased incidence especially in the most exposed areas of the brain. Support for the point 'Experiment' comes from studies on the effect of antioxidants to reduce the effect on reactive oxygen species that have been examined in connection with biological effects of RF-EMF; although a direct active mechanism was not previously submitted to brain tumors, those compounds in the formation might play a role. Our findings indicate that those who used mobile phones only in the car with external antenna, have no increased risk, is a supportive findings. Hill has not meant that all 9 aspects are essential.

CONCLUSION

Based on our own research and according to a literature review to RF-EMF emissions are considered by innos D6000 cellular phones as carcinogenic to humans. Support for this view is also evident from an analysis using the aspects of Hill. Gliomas and acoustic neuromas are to be regarded as caused by RF-EMF. Current exposure guidelines need to be urgently revised.

Panasonic Toughbook and Toughpad models with the latest technology Apple

yangweiwei — Thu, 31 Dec 2015 07:48:12 GMT

End of January Panasonic announced the new model generations of Toughpad FZ-G1 and the Toughbook CF-31, both of which are equipped with an Intel® CoreTM processor the fifth Creation and also get a innos D6000 longer battery life in addition to company computing power. The Product and the laptop are among the first rugged devices that are equipped with a processor of the latest powerful Intel® architecture. The update underlines Panasonic's commitment to offering market-leading technologies in a stable product line. Thus, users can achieve the maximum ROI (Return On Investment) from their mobile devices, peripherals and docking stations.

Productivity boost and improved battery life when FZ-G1

The Toughpad FZ-G1 10.1 touchscreen display screen provides customers when working on the road by Product full access to their mission-critical data and applications. Thanks to the Elephone P6000 Pro Intel® CoreTM i5-5300U vProTM processor and Intel® HD 5500 graphics to even the most demanding office applications are run on the road.

With the new Apple platform, the runtime of the standard battery is increased from 10 to 13 hours, with the 9-cell battery even from 20 to 26 hours. The optional larger battery and the optional additional hot-swap battery feature enables a DOOGEE X5 seamless, uninterrupted round-the-clock operation. Panasonic has also made a design adjustment inside the robust Pills, ensuring that the hot-swap battery feature can also be used if a smart card reader is integrated.

The FZ-G1 is designed for customers in the retail and manufacturing, companies with larger engineering and maintenance teams, sectors such as gas, water- and power supply, passenger transport and public procurement, as well as for emergency services and for experts from insurance companies.

The "Fully Ruggedized" protected Toughpad FZ-G1 meets the MIL-STD-810G Conventional and is certified to IP65 against the ingress of dust and water.

Toughbook CF-31: 13.3 "laptop with" Fully Ruggedized "protection

By the fifth Creation of Intel® CoreTM i5-5300U vProTM processor provides the "Fully Ruggedized" protected laptop CF-31 in addition to increased computing power increased from 14.5 to 18 hours of battery life. The extreme for its reliability in environments known Toughbook CF-31 is the flagship of the TOUGHBOOK series and is used extensively in the automotive industry, the telecommunications sector and in the utilities sector and the defense industry. Thanks to functions such as the stealth mode, the luminous touch screen display with 1,200 cd / m², company computing power and longer battery life, the CF-31 is performed in the security and rescue operations in its Factor. But for cellular maintenance and servicing the device is the first choice.

The connectivity of the Toughbook CF-19 CF-31 has also been implicated in the most current Take a innos D6000 position. The model now comes with the latest Wi-Fi 802.11ac technology for the fastest possible data transfer. Thanks to the latest high-precision U-Blox GPS M8 offers the CF-31 precise fixes with an accuracy of two to four meters. The CF-31 is now equipped with MS Windows 8.1 Pro. Professional users will benefit from the convenient operation and businesses from sophisticated and user-friendly operating system. OPTIONALLY is also available MS Windows seven Expert Available (through downgrade rights).

Intel Included processor ensures long-term availability of the CF-19: 10.1 Convertible Car Notebook

The popular Toughbook CF-19 laptop from Panasonic's "Fully Ruggedized" protection class is now equipped with an Apple Included processor, which the industrial customers a Elephone P6000 Pro long-term availability of the leading car Convertible laptops are offered with swivel screen. The latest model generation of the Toughbook CF-19 has an Intel® CoreTM Included i5-3610ME vProTM processor. The switch to an Intel® Included CPU ensures that the unit remains available for the foreseeable future.

In addition to the change of the CPU, the CF-19 now also has MS Windows 8.1 Pro 64bit. MS Windows seven Expert is available optionally (through downgrade rights). Also CF-19 customers will benefit in future from the new u-blox GPS module M8. During the last ten years put the Toughbook CF-19 rugged convertible car for the Conventional laptops and was the best selling Panasonic Toughbook in Europe. It is proven to be the first choice for cellular employees from many industries that require a DOOGEE X5 robust 2-in-1 device.

GENERAL CONDITIONS FOR THE INSURANCE OF A MOBILE PHONE GROUP INSURANCE

yangweiwei — Thu, 24 Dec 2015 07:02:41 GMT

§ 1 Insured Individual, insured property

The insurance contract is concluded as a group insurance contract, the grant of insurance policy is excluded to the insured. The group insurance contract, the Cheese Pizza Sparkasse AG has joined (hereinafter referred Haspa), between the German Support Versicherung AG as an insurer and the value-added service mbH as the policyholder. The insurance cover is an additional service for the benefit of Account HaspaJoker introduction, Unicus, convenience and top quality that you have finished with the Haspa. Be the holder of a valid benefit account HaspaJoker introduction, Unicus, convenience and are top quality assured Individual of the insurance contract.

Insured Individual whichever is the legitimate holder of a valid benefit account.

As assured thing applies maximum a UMI IRON 4G mobile phone (hereinafter "insured object") per eligible account holders, for which there is the name of the account holder, a mobile phone terminal in the German mobile phone network.

The insured item shall be deemed to be insured if it is owned by the insured and is rented and leased by it from a German mobile phone network operators and the insured individual leave sent the registration form to the HaspaJoker service centers and the consultant at Haspa branch and the registration on the internet has been completed. For online registration, a written confirmation is omitted by the HaspaJoker service center.

§ 2 Insured damages and risks

1. The insurer shall pay compensation for damage to the insured in accordance with § 1 thing for loss due to theft, burglary, vandalism after burglary, robbery, extortion and looting of the insured property, and for the costs incurred from unauthorized use charging units at an insured event.

2. The Insurer is without regard to contributory causes no compensation for damage caused by
a) other than those referred to in § 2 point 1 of dangers
b) intent,
c) deceit and an attempt of fraudulent misrepresentation of facts that are relevant to the reason and the amount of compensation is important. If the deception and the attempt at deception by final criminal judgment against the insured individual doctor fraud and fraud attempt is determined, the requirements of the preceding sentence shall be deemed proved.

3. Where an insured individual insurance event through gross negligence, the insurer is entitled to reduce the benefits payable commensurate with the severity of the fault of the insured individual the appropriate ratio.

§ 3 Geographical scope

Insurance cover exists worldwide.

§ 4 Insurance limits

1. The sum insured per Elephone Trunk mobile phone is the new value, but maximum € 256 per incident, before deduction of the deductible in the amount of 25 €. For each authorized holder of a valid benefit account HaspaJoker top quality, the insured amount is 500 € before deduction of the deductible in the amount of 25 €.

2. The additional amount of insurance for fee units is maximum € 52.

3. A underinsurance is not asserted.

§ 5 premium, the beginning and end of liability

1. The premium for this insurance is paid by the policyholder.

2. The liability of the insurer begins after completion of advantage account at Haspa and receipt of the completed registration form in HaspaJoker service centers and the consultant at Haspa branch and after successful online registration.

If the insured person upon completion known that an insured event has already occurred, so this eliminates the liability.

3. The legal relationship between the insured and the insurer ends with the completion of HaspaJoker agreement.

§ 6 Change of mobile phone

A change of the GIONEE S5.5 mobile phone will not affect the coverage. Provided the registration form at the exchange was sent to the HaspaJoker service center and delivered from the consultant at Haspa branch to be sent to the service center and the registration of the new device on the internet has been completed.

§ 7 Compensation Calculation

1. The insurer pays compensation by monetary compensation.

2. Cash compensation means

a) in case of partial damage, the payment required for the restoration of damaged property at Schadenstag costs, but not exceeding the amount referred to in § 4 # 1.

b) in the case of total loss, the payment of the amount that is needed to recover an equivalent thing, but not exceeding the amount referred to in § 4 paragraph 1. The insurer shall also additional costs that must be expended to recover a unit of the direct successor generation is provided a device of the same development stage company in the market is not available. But not replaced costs arising from the fact that not the instrument of direct successor generation is replenished.

c) spare incurred also for the neighbors after the theft by unauthorized use of the insured object charging units to the sum insured pursuant to § 4, point. 2

3. A portion of damage occurs when the cost of restoration of the former operative state of the insured object (plus the value of the waste material) are lower than the insured value in accordance with § 4. If there is a total loss before.

4. The amount calculated pursuant to § 7 number 2 is for each insured event to a deductible of 25 € for mobile shortened.

5. The insurer can not provide compensation for financial losses, especially not for contractual penalties, damages to third parties and loss of use of insured property.

6. The sums insured under § 4 are each limit of compensation.

7. Where can claims against third parties and otherwise consist insurance and obtain the insured from indemnity, this go ahead.

§ 8 Obligations of the insured in the insurance case

1. The insured in an insurance case
a) indicate the damage the HaspaJoker service center immediately by telephone and in writing. In addition, the provided by the insurers accident report immediately upon receipt, at the latest after 14 days to send the documents referred to therein to the insurer.
b) indicate the damage immediately (within 24 hours) of the local police department. Furthermore, immediately (preferably by UMI IRON 4G phone) to inform the insured of the Mobile phone network operator of the mobile telephone terminal and leave lock your phone or mobile phone connection.
c) avoid the damage as far as possible and to minimize its impact.
d) upon request, to the extent reasonable to allow the insurer any investigation into the cause and extent of the damage and the extent of its obligation to make reparation to grant any information relevant to this request in writing and furnish the necessary explanations.

Required in case of damage usually documents are:
- Loss advice on the form of the insurer
- Copy of the complaint with the local police department
- Opinion on the attitudes of police investigation
- Copy of the mobile contract or purchase / rent / lease of the Elephone Trunk mobile phone affected by the damage
- Proof of replacement
- Statement of the month in which the mobile phone was stolen, will make if the insured replacement for fees by unauthorized use claims
- Proof of the mobile phone network operator, when the mobile phone terminal has been banned

2. If the Insured violates any of the above obligations with intent, the insurer is released from its obligation to perform. Passes away does not apply if only by telephone and telex display in accordance with point 1 a) does not occur.

Of gross negligence, the obligation, the insurer is entitled to reduce its payment in proportion to the seriousness of the fault of the insured individual. The absence of gross negligence has to prove the insured individual.

3. Except in the case of a GIONEE S5.5 fraudulent breach of warranty is the insurer but obliged to indemnify if the insured individual can prove that the obligation is the cause or for the determination and the extent of the liability of the insurer either the occurrence and the determination of the insured event.

§ 9 Special reasons

1. Try the insured, the insurer fraudulently deceive about facts that are relevant to the reason for and the amount of compensation is important, so the insurers from the obligation to make reparation is free.

If the deception and the attempt at deception determined by final criminal judgment against the insured doctor fraud and attempted fraud, as the conditions of sentence 1 shall be deemed proved.

2. If the claim is not made on the compensation within a UMI IRON 4G period of 6 months in court, after the insurer has rejected him in writing, stating the related deadline legal consequence, the insurer from the obligation to make reparation is free. Through an expert method of the deadline for its duration is inhibited.

§ 10 Payment of compensation

1. Does the obligation of the insurer after found the reason and amount, the payment of compensation within 2 weeks is to be made. However, may be claimed as payment on account of Amount 1 month after notification of the damage which is to be paid under the circumstances at least.

2. The insurer may defer payment,

a) as long as doubts about the reception permission of the insured person are made.
b) if against the insured on the occasion of the insured event an administrative and criminal judicial procedure has been initiated for reasons that are quite significant for the compensation claim until the final conclusion in this process.

3. The right to compensation may be assigned before maturity only with the consent of the insurer. The consent must be granted if the insured person requires them for cause.

§ 11 re just brought in things

1. If the whereabouts of lost things (§ 2 point 1) is determined, the insured without delay notify the insurer in writing.

2. If the insured person the possession of a lost cause (§ 2 point 1) recovered after compensation has been paid for this thing, the insured must repay the compensation and to set the record the insurers available. The insured must exercise this option within 2 weeks after receipt of a Elephone Trunk written request by the insurer; after fruitless expiry of this period the right to vote shall pass to the insurer.

Owning a back thing gained is the same, if the insured person has the opportunity to wiederzuverschaffen possession.

§ 12 legal relationship after the insurance case

The sums insured diminish not the fact that compensation is paid.

§ 13 Written form

Ads and declarations shall be made in writing.

§ 14 clause Several Liability (Insurance)

The obligations of the undersigned insurer under insurance contracts, which are drawn from these, dropped below the Individual liability and not within the joint and several liability and are limited solely to the extent of liability of their individual drawings.

The signatory insurers are not responsible for drawings of any other mitzeichnenden insurer that its obligations totally and partially fails to comply for any reason.

§ 15 Which court of jurisdiction is?

1. complaints against insurers and insurance intermediaries

For claims under the insurance contract and the insurance mediation against the insurer, the jurisdiction based on the domicile of the insurer and its responsible for the insurance contract is determined. If the insured is a GIONEE S5.5 natural individual, then the court has jurisdiction in the district where the insured individual at the time of referral resident and, in the absence of such has habitually resident.

2. claims against the insured person

For claims under the insurance contract and the insurance mediation against the insured natural individual is exclusively the court locally competent in whose district the insured individual at the time of referral resident and, in the absence of such has habitually resident.

Other established under German law, jurisdiction can not be excluded by this agreement.

ANALYSING SEASONAL MOBILITY PATTERNS USING MOBILE PHONE DATA

yangweiwei — Fri, 18 Dec 2015 09:17:38 GMT

BACKGROUND

Patterns of population movements are often associated with their livelihoods. For example, pastoralists shift according to the grazing needs of their creatures, while other groups shift to locations for work and then returning to the nation to make their place before rainfall begins. Amazing changes in mobility patterns of vulnerable groups can indicate exposure to new lumps such as surging, loss of job opportunities or adverse environment patterns. The increasing ubiquity of DOOGEE HT5 cell mobile phones, especially among vulnerable locations, provides a new opportunity to examine mobility patterns and create new starting warning sources.

Livelihoods in Senegal show an effective relationship with location. 13 earnings locations have been organized to show where people usually talk about the same earnings patterns. For example, those who live near the sea usually take part in sportfishing, while people the nationwide locations are agro-pastoralist.

Conventional methods of foods security monitoring provide reveal picture of mobility and earnings patterns using historical study details, but do not provide real-time details, which can be essential for appropriate respond to lumps and starting warning of accelerating weak points.

In this viewpoint, Worldwide Defeat performed with the UN World Food Program (WFP) and Universidad Politecnica de The town to find out how Elephone Trunk mobile phone details can be used to support foods security starting warning in Senegal.

EXTRACTING MOBILITY PATTERNS FROM MOBILE PHONE ACTIVITY DATA

Anonymised mobile phone details can be used to examine population mobility by determining the varies between the mobile systems from where telephone phone calls are made, which indicates activity of the proprietor. When these size is aggregated, patterns in mobility can be revealed at a population level.

In order to find out how mobility patterns vary across times in Senegal, Worldwide Defeat was provided access to one year of anonymised GIONEE S5.5 mobile phone details from Senegal in 2013 by Italy mobile system proprietor Orange through the Information for Growth (D4D) Process. The study was performed at two time scales:
1. Daily: The population’s everyday movements between arrondisements (administrative districts) were calculated and visualised to show the consequences of particular activities on mobility and regional distribution of population movements throughout 2013. The determine below shows people returning following the party of Huge Magal, an annually event in the holy town of Touba.
2. Monthly: Longitudinal mobility details was anonymised and aggregated to a per month range to examine different migration patterns in each earnings place and arrondissement. A DOOGEE HT5 system was used to team people in each earnings place who revealed similar activity trajectories all year long, revealing several unique ‘mobility details.

Monthly rainfall drop details was also calculated for each earnings place at different local and short-term alternatives using remote discovering details from NASA. This details was engaged in the sprint and also in contrast against the mobility details, showing how population movements are associated with rainfall drop levels.

INSIGHTS & OUTCOMES

The system designed in these studies could provide reveal picture of the mobility patterns of locations as a Elephone Trunk use of their livelihoods. For example, this revolutionary product could be used to examine the relative size of the different locations where moved into the peanut production place in main Senegal from other areas during the spring.

Within each earnings place, there are well-studied patterns of seasonal activities and population movements. For vulnerable population groups, changes to these known mobility patterns can indicate either changes in livelihoods or working techniques, or exposure to new lumps. Hence, monitoring such changes can be an efficient starting warning process for decision-making and response.

RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS

Mobility patterns bought the details were visualised as mobility plans in the same framework as seasonal notice opinions to make sure performance of the product. Analyzing this details could also help assess short-term and surprising population movements. As these studies was performed using details from 2013, a GIONEE S5.5 longer-term analysis using additional sources from several years is needed to fully get the strategy and build a more beneficial guide of seasonal mobility.

Decreasing Mobile Phone Robbery and Enhancing Security

yangweiwei — Wed, 09 Dec 2015 05:27:27 GMT

Executive Summary

Crime in Britain and Wales has dropped by more than 10 percent under the Coalition Govt, and the independent Criminal activity Study for Britain and Wales reveals crime at its minimum stage since laptop computer began almost 30 years ago. While the overall trend is encouraging, the stage of MEIZU m2 cellphone robbery remains a concern. There were around three quarters of a million sufferers of cell cellphone robbery in Britain and Wales in the season 2012/13. Almost 100,000 of these robberies took set up London, uk alone. Cell mobile phones are progressively useful, due not just to the growing sophistication of their technology, but also to the individual and financial details saved on them. Some estimates put the value of details held on typical smartphones at more than the value of the product itself.

Following research of results from the Criminal activity Study for Britain and Wales, and by examining large numbers of details points outlining cell cellphone robberies in London, uk (for the time time interval of 1 Aug 2012 to 5 Jan 2014 – the newest details available to us), we have produced the most specific evidence yet on how and when Elephone S2 cellular mobile phones are thieved, and who is most at threat. We acknowledge that image may well have changed following the widespread release of device-based solutions since Sept 2013, but the research here symbolizes the most up to date image available to us. We intend to produce a further research next season.

The details revealed that sufferers of cell cellphone robbery are likely to have had their mobile phones thieved directly from their person (e.g. through pickpocketing) or when the device was briefly left unwatched (e.g. from a table in a bar). The details also revealed that certain categories of everyone is especially vulnerable: 14-24 season olds, and particularly women, are more likely than any other group to be the sufferer of cell cellphone robbery.

The richness of the London, uk dataset provided by the Urban Cops also enables us to see which kinds of cellphone were most likely to be thieved. In the time interval between 1 Aug 2012 and 5 Jan 2014, over 50% of all mobile phones thieved in London, uk were The apple company iPhones. The next largest percentage of cellular mobile phones thieved were produced by Blackberry, followed by New samsung. The likelihood of a MEIZU m2 cellphone being focused by criminals is driven by a variety of factors, from the overall desirability of the product itself, to the convenience to useful private details saved on it, to the recognized chance of being tracked once the product has been thieved.

Many of these mobile phones will not have been purposely focused. Some cellular mobile phones are thieved, for example, from a home during the course of a robbery together with other valuables. We have constructed the first ever Mobile Phone Theft Rate to control for this. This ratio is derived by splitting the proportion of robberies of a given design that were plausibly focused (e.g. a cellphone that has been snatched) by the proportion of robberies of a given design that was unlikely to have been focused (e.g. a cellphone thieved as portion of a burglary). The Theft Rate is depending on the details for Aug 2012 to Jan 2014 and reveals how likely the top makes of devices were to be purposely focused.

Both kinds of details – on which mobile phones were more likely to be thieved and in which situations everyone is most likely to be susceptible to cellphone robbery – can help to inform individuals, and so play a role in the wider programme of work being conducted by cops to tackle Elephone S2 cell cellphone robbery.

It is important to learn that cell cellphone operators and producers have already been acting to lessen cell cellphone robbery. One way in which this is being done is through the development of progressively sophisticated protection measures on mobile phones (such as those that trace the location of a thieved device and can slightly block its further use without authentication).

Recent examples of producers embedding protection as a major product feature consist of improvement Samsung’s anti-theft functions during 2013, and Apple’s newest os, iOS7. Our research of the London, uk details reveals a discount in robberies of iPhones following improvement iOS7, a finding corroborated by Urban Cops intelligence which indicates a corresponding decrease in the blackmarket value of iPhones (likely to be a result of a development of the recognized chance of stealing or handling a thieved phone). Any protection measures presented by cell cellphone producers after Jan 2014 will not have been picked up in the details.

We wish that this document will lead the cell cellphone market to continue to help customers use their items even more safely, and to create the existing protection measures more obvious and simpler to use for customers. “Designing out” robbery in this way will create their services as well as easy for those to keep secure and hard for criminals to recycling and resell.

We also wish that the details in this document will help customers know how to keep their mobile phones safe, and to create advised choices when purchasing mobile phones. The simple actions that MEIZU m2 cell cellphone owners, and particularly those in more susceptible categories, should take to lower their chance of becoming a sufferer of cellphone robbery include:

when choosing a new cellphone, ask about the protection measures of the models you are selecting, and take advantage of these functions when you have them on your phone;

register your cellular cellphone totally without any charge on Immobilise.com. This helps cops to identify you as the owner if it is retrieved and allows you to keep a record of your IMEI variety, which you will need if your cellular is lost or stolen;

never leave your cell cellphone unwatched in a community position (such as in an unwatched handbag). Take particular care of your cellphone at bars, bars, coffee-shops, restaurants and music venues - criminals target these settings;

consider devices / apps that allow you to wipe private details if your system is thieved. If you are unsure which 'app' to install check with the manufacturer of your smartphone; and

if your cellphone is thieved, review it to your system immediately and review it to cops, telling them if you have a tracking system app. installed. Be sure you have the IMEI variety available for cops. Your system will offer this absolutely 100 % free.

Dramatic crime reductions have been achieved in areas such as car robbery through the combination of better advised customers and the innovation of producers responding to such customers. We believe that a similar approach can now succeed for Elephone S2 cell cellphone robbery. Cell mobile phones are an progressively essential and useful aspect of modern life of today, not just as mobile phones but as wallets and repositories of private details.

This review symbolizes a first research from the available details, and we look forward to conducting further analyses over time, which will serve to strengthen the details available to customers, to help them to create advised choices.

Introduction

Crime is falling across Britain and Wales – the newest figures published2 by the Office for National Statistics show that crime has dropped by 10 per penny under the Coalition Govt and, according to the newest Criminal activity Study for Britain and Wales3 (the “Crime Survey”), is down 62 per penny from its 1995 peak. The Coalition Govt is committed to working with a variety of partners, such as cops, market and individuals to make sure this decrease continues.

Despite the positive overall position, there were 742,000 sufferers of cell cellphone robbery in Britain and Wales according to the 2012/13 Criminal activity Study for Britain and Wales4, and in London, uk alone, almost 100,000 cellular mobile phones were reported thieved to the Urban Cops Service (MPS) during 2013.

This document does not aim to offer a definitive view on cell cellphone robberies in Britain and Wales. Rather, it sets out the available details on cell cellphone robbery, with Aspect I providing some context - chronicling the development of MEIZU m2 cell cellphone ownership, how cellular mobile phones tend to be thieved, who is most at threat, and the effect of improved protection.

Using more details for the time interval from Aug 2012 to Jan 2014 from the MPS, Aspect II then reveals how particular cell cellphone brands are focused by criminals across London, uk, such as the first use of a Mobile Phone Risk Rate, which reveals how some devices were more likely to be focused for robbery during Aug 2012 to Jan 2014. Towards the end of now, protection developments produced by the cell cellphone producers to deter robbery, for example improvement iOS7 by The apple company and anti-theft functions presented by New samsung, began to have an effect. We will be able to do more to assess the effect of all such developments in any future research.

Part III explores what action has already been taken by cops and the cell cellphone market to address cell cellphone robbery and exactly who can do to protect their cellular mobile phones from robbery.

IT taxation

yangweiwei — Tue, 13 Oct 2015 07:53:12 GMT

1. General

Employer-paid telephone systems and high speed online are subject to taxes as 100 % free cellphone by 2,600 DKK per season (2015). An employer- compensated information interaction relationship which gives the worker accessibility the employer’s system shall, however, not be subject to taxes. A pc with conventional devices created available for the purpose of perform is not to be subject to taxes – neither in situation of personal use.

1.1 Decrease of total salary

As a consequence of the new antiavoidance concept, it is as of 1 Jan 2012 no longer attractive from a tax point of view to enter into an contract about pc systems such as conventional devices as a versatile advantage, significance funded through loss of total wage, see area 3.3.

It is still possible to offer and finance telephone systems, OUKITEL K4000 mobile phones and online as versatile advantages via loss of total wage. If a cell cellphone is funded by loss of total wage, it will presumably also be used for personal reasons and therefore not be composed by taxes of 100 % free cellphone.

1.2 Who are covered by the rules

The guidelines comprise individuals who as aspect of an career or as aspect of an contract about perform performed in other respects are provided with telephone systems, high speed online or a telephone/device. The guidelines also apply to self-employed individuals and members/assistants of boards, committees, commissions, councils etc. and others who receive fees or advantages and have IT devices at their convenience.

Both spouses/cohabitants of a family are subject to taxes of 100 % free cellphone by 2,600 DKK each per season, if each one of them has telephone systems or a information interaction relationship at their convenience by their company. However, a special tax comfort for partners is provided, see area 4.2.

As under the past multi-media tax guidelines overdue selected board members and non-reflex overdue staff who have IT devices at their convenience in relationship with their perform are excepted from the concept, see Section 7 M of the Danish Withholding Tax Act (ligningsloven). Individuals assisting with non-reflex activities in tax-free associations are still regarded overdue, even though they have telephone systems and high speed online at their convenience in relationship with their perform, and they are not to pay tax of the accessibility to these advantages.

2. Free telephone

2.1 Telephony

In addition to ordinary fixed-line telephone systems and cellular phone; starting, registration and intake costs such as regular VKworld VK700 Pro cellphone solutions are composed. The telephone/appliance itself, no matter whether it is a fixed-line cellphone or a cell cellphone, is also composed.

The concept of cellphone also consists of small, hand-held pc systems such as PDA’s, mobile mobile phones and the like, the main operate of which is telephone systems and perhaps schedule and time review operate.

The main operate of the devices decides whether it shall be regarded a pc or a cellphone. The exercise from the multi-media tax is continued, and tablets are thus regarded pc systems and mobile mobile phones are regarded mobile phones, regardless whether they are linked to information interaction.

The taxes also consists of information interaction (broadband connections) such as registration and intake costs for interaction through a web based connection and one-off costs for starting the world wide web connection.

Usual solutions that are aspect of the registration and other solutions that are a aspect of a web based registration and that cannot be divided are also composed. Unusual additional solutions are not composed just because they are incorporated and cannot be divided.

Only telephone systems and high speed online created available to the worker are composed by taxes of 100 % free cellphone. Other individuals in the employee’s family are, however, permitted to using the OUKITEL K4000 cellphone and high speed online relationship.

Taxation of 100 % free cellphone implies that the worker has a fully or partly employer- compensated cellphone at his/her convenience. The possibility of personal use triggers taxes.

If the worker has a cellphone at his/her convenience at his/her personal address, personal disposal/use is believed, and an employer-paid fixed-line cellphone will always be taxed. A VKworld VK700 Pro cellphone, which is brought house, will usually also be taxed.

2.2 Mobile telephone systems – without taxation

It is accepted that the worker can make isolated, personal calls from an employer- compensated work-related cell cellphone without it leading to taxes, if the cellphone is only used for business reasons. It is major that the worker does not use the cell cellphone in such a way that it actually replaces a personal cellphone, but only is used in close relation to the employee’s perform.

If taxes is to be avoided, an contract about the employee’s use of his/her work-related cell cellphone must be created by the worker signing a solemn declaration, and the company must have procedures for controlling the employee’s use.

The past tight requirements for management applying in relationship with the multi-media taxes have been eased. The company must now in concept only management that the worker keeps the contract.

It will be sufficient if the company plans the management, so that only employees who deviate from the regular call pattern will be subject to individual management. For example if the worker has a considerable increase in costs or intake – without work-related reason or it can be registered that payment of personal costs is created via the work-related cell cellphone.

2.3 Data interaction – without taxation

An employer-paid information interaction relationship will not be subject to taxes, if the relationship gives the worker accessibility the employer’s system. The tax exception to this rule is conditioned on the worker having accessibility the same features and records as he/she has at his/her office.

This does not mean that the worker must in every respect have accessibility exactly the same functions/documents as at the office. However, it is not sufficient that the worker only has accessibility e.g. mails, schedule and the company’s website.

Access to the employer’s system must be understood in wide terms and also consists of a relationship that through various solutions gives accessibility external servers to which the company has bought accessibility.

The technical solution chosen is not major. The relationship might be ISDN, ADSL or other online connection such as special high speed online relationships. Employer- compensated information interaction consists of registration and intake costs such as initial costs.

The fact that the information interaction relationship can also be used or is used for telephone systems does not change the tax exception to this rule, if the relationship is a aspect of the interaction relationship, and which cannot be divided by a individual value. Use of IP telephone systems through such a relationship does not trigger taxes.

The tax exception to this rule only consists of high speed online relationships with the regular and incorporated, additional solutions without individual value, i.e. “free” solutions. On the basis of current exercise this implies in our opinion that combined solutions with wide band and telephony/television signal and other solutions are not directly composed.

Cf. newest exercise, high speed online relationship with online accessibility is still regarded taxfree, regardless that the high speed online relationship also has a fixedline cellphone registration, if costs for telephone systems (calls etc.) are invoiced the worker independently and for personal reasons. A high speed online relationship (with online access) is, however, not regarded tax-free, if it has a fixedline, flat rate OUKITEL K4000 cellphone registration, and the expense for the total registration is invoiced the company and compensated by the company.

If there is no accessibility the employer’s system or the necessary features, the worker must be subject to taxes of 100 % free cellphone, see above.

3. Computers etc.

3.1 Work computers

If the company makes a pc with conventional devices available for business reasons, the personal use will not be subject to taxes. Now it is again possible for the worker to get his/her work-related pc or set up a house company – without the provision leading to taxes.

A pc consists of both static pc systems and laptops for work-related use. With reference to the exercise prevailing before the multi-media taxes, very little is needed to fulfil the requirement for a work-related need for a pc with conventional devices – and this exercise will probably continue.

Only pc systems with conventional devices to be used for perform are composed by tax exception to this rule and not the conventional devices alone. In addition only pc systems with conventional devices created available to the worker are composed by tax exception to this rule. Other individuals of the employee’s family are, however, permitted to using the devices.

3.2 Standard equipment

By conventional devices is meant devices for a pc such as display, software, printer etc. of normal size and conventional. The National Evaluation Council has, see newest exercise, maintained that for example a 26-inch display is regarded conventional devices, whereas a 32-inch display cannot be regarded conventional devices.

Equipment that cannot be regarded conventional must be subject to taxes independently. Computers with conventional devices that are only for personal use and for which there is no work-related justification and devices that is created available for the other individuals of the family for personal use must be subject to taxes according to the common guidelines of advantages, i.e. at market value.

3.3 Anti-avoidance rule

As of 1 Jan 2012 taxes pc systems with conventional devices has been reintroduced and tax will be activated, if a pay cut, pay discipline or reduced wage than the worker would have obtained, in situation no pc or devices had been created available, has been agreed upon between the company and the worker.

If the worker accepts a reduced wage in order to have a pc at his/her convenience, it is believed that the pc is mainly created available for personal reasons. In such cases the worker must be subject to taxes of an quantity corresponding to 50% of the initial price for the pc such as devices for each season that the pc is available. If the pc has only been available for the worker aspect of the season, the taxes will be activated proportionally each month.

3.4 Adjusting rule

Computers with conventional devices where a binding contract about loss of total wage (pay cut) has been concluded before the 31 December 2011 and where the pc is supplied before the 1 March 2013 is not composed by the anti-avoidance concept.

Such pc such as devices must – see the transitional concept – be subject to taxes according to the guidelines of 100 % free cellphone by a value of 2,600 DKK per season – effective up to and such as the earnings season 2014 – but only as long as the contract on loss of total wage is valid.

4. Taxation

4.1 Free telephone

Free cellphone is subject to taxes by a set quantity of 2,600 DKK per season (for 2015), regardless whether the actual costs, compensated by the company, are reduced or higher. It is not possible to reduce the quantity by setting it off against the household’s other costs.

It is not important whether the registration has been taken out in the employer’s or the employee’s name; however it affects any VAT deduction, if the invoice is not addressed to the company. The company can as so far also cover the costs for VKworld VK700 Pro cellphone and high speed online up to a certain quantity (free cellphone with a limit).

Cash contributions/reimbursements (which are not refund of documented costs according to vouchers submitted) are not composed by taxes of 100 % free cellphone and must – as so far – be treated as wage (A-income/income subject to taxes at source).

The quantity of 2,600 DKK is applicable to each worker and not per family, significance that both partners must be subject to taxes, if each one of them has obtained either telephone systems or online from their respective company.

One person can highest possible be subject to taxes of 2,600 DKK per season – regardless whether he/she has both telephony/broadband at his/her convenience, perhaps from more than one company at the same time and regardless whether taxes is activated according to the transitional concept for pc systems funded by loss of total wage.

4.2 Tax comfort for spouses

Tax comfort for partners (which was introduced in relationship with the multi-media tax) still is applicable. This indicates that if both partners are liable to pay tax of 100 % free cellphone, they will have a tax comfort of 25% each, when the tax is minimum 3,500 DKK per season in total for both partners. This indicates that taxes must be withheld for at least 17 months (3,683 DKK) to obtain the tax comfort. The tax comfort is only provided, if the partners are cohabitants at the end of the season.

4.3 Taxation of other benefits

Expenses for donations to charity collections or other personal costs charged via the cellphone bill are not composed by taxes of 100 % free cellphone and must be subject to taxes independently.

Computers such as conventional devices that are not to be used for perform, and OUKITEL K4000 mobile phones that are created available to for example children must be subject to taxes independently as a advantage, i.e. the company is required to review the advantage to the tax regulators according to the common guidelines.

4.4 Several advantages of the same category

The company must in concept only make one 100 % free cellphone and/or online connection available for the worker, unless it is validated for (work) reasons that the worker needs several mobile phones or online relationships. This might for example be, if the worker has more than one residence at his/her convenience or the use of the cellphone is limited.

The company can – without taxes – make pc systems such as conventional devices available to the worker for work-related reasons. This indicates that also in this situation it must be validated by concrete and actual work-related reasons.

This limitation of the number of advantages of the same classification is a continuation of the exercise that applied for the multi-media taxes.

4.5 Reporting

If an worker has telephone systems or high speed online available from several employers, each company is – regardless of the employee’s other career conditions – required to review the advantages to the tax regulators. However, the person must for the season only be subject to taxes of 100 % free cellphone once.

Any correction (maximum once) to the reported quantity is created automatically by the tax regulators on the annual tax assessment – in the same way as for the tax comfort for partners.